The “Willie Lynch Speech” is
not mentioned by any 18th or 19th century
slave masters or anti-slavery activists. There is a large body of written
materials from the slavery era; yet there is not one reference to a William
Lynch speech given in 1712. This is very curious because both free and enslaved
African Americans wrote and spoke about the tactics and practices of white
slave masters. Frederick Douglass, Nat Turner, OlaudahEquino, David Walker, Maria Stewart, Martin Delaney,
Henry Highland Garnet, Richard Allen, Absolom Jones, Frances
Harper, William Wells Brown, and Robert Purvis were African Americans who
initiated various efforts to rise up against the slave system; yet none cited
the alleged Lynch speech. Also, there is not a single reference to the Lynch
speech by any white abolitionists, including John Brown, William Lloyd
Garrison, and Wendell Phillips. Similarly, there has been no evidence found of
slave masters or pro-slavery advocates referring to (not to mention utilizing)
the specific divide and rule information given in the Lynch speech.
Likewise, none of the most credible historians on the enslavement
of African Americans have ever mentioned the Lynch
speech in any of their writings. A reference to the Lynch speech, and its alleged
divide and rule tactics, is completely missing in the works of Benjamin
Quarles, John Hope Franklin, John Henrik Clarke, W.E.B. Du Bois, Herbert Aptheker, Kenneth Stampp, John Blassingame, Rosalyn Terborg-Penn,
Darlene Clark-Hine, and Lerone
Bennett. These authors have studied the details and dynamics of Black social
life and relations during slavery, as well as the “machinery of
control” by the slave masters; yet none made a single reference to a
Lynch speech.
Since the Willie Lynch speech was not mentioned by any slave
masters, pro-slavery advocates, abolitionists, or historians studying the
slavery era, the question of course is when did it appear?